Waterfowl Hunting

The essentials are a 12- or 20-gauge shotgun that handles non-toxic shot, a pair of waders, camo that matches where you hunt, a duck call and a small spread of decoys. Add a blind or layout once you know whether you'll be in timber, fields or open water.

If you're building a kit over time, buy good waders and a call first — those are the two pieces you'll use every single hunt.

Hunters 16 and older need an Arkansas hunting license, an Arkansas waterfowl stamp, a signed Federal Duck Stamp and HIP registration. Nonresidents hunting waterfowl on wildlife management areas also need a nonresident WMA waterfowl permit.

Seasons, zones and permit rules change every year, so confirm current regulations with the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission before you go.

Yes. Federal law requires non-toxic shot for all waterfowl hunting — lead isn't allowed. Steel is the most common and affordable option; bismuth and tungsten loads hit harder at range and are safe in older guns that aren't rated for steel. Your shotgun also has to be plugged to hold no more than three shells.

For ducks over decoys, steel #2 through #4 covers most situations; go up to #1 or BB for geese and longer shots. Steel patterns tighter than lead, so Improved Cylinder or Modified is usually the sweet spot — and only shoot steel through chokes rated for it.

The best answer is to pattern your gun with the exact load you plan to hunt with. Our gun counter can help you pick a starting point.

Neoprene waders are warmer and tougher, which makes them a good fit if you stand in cold water and don't walk far. Breathable waders are lighter, more comfortable on long walks and let you layer up or down as the season changes.

Whichever you choose, size them with the layers you'll actually hunt in. Try them on in the store if you can.

It depends on where you hunt. In flooded timber, a handful of decoys and a jerk cord are often plenty. Small ponds and sloughs usually call for one to three dozen, while big water and open fields can take several dozen plus some motion. Start small, add motion and grow your spread as you learn your spots.

Yes. Visit DNW Outdoors at 1711 East Parker Rd, Jonesboro, AR 72404 to try on waders and apparel, blow calls and talk loads with our gun counter. Call ahead at 870-972-5827 to check stock on a specific item.